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Rye BreadRecipe

Dense, earthy loaf with caraway.

pan loafmixed flourdense crumb

Last updated

About this ratio

A deli-style rye: a mixed rye-and-wheat pan loaf with an earthy, faintly sour depth and the unmistakable savory note of caraway. This is the bread for pastrami and corned beef, for a sharp cheese and mustard, for anything that wants a loaf with more character than plain wheat. The crumb is close and a little dense by design — rye does not build the airy structure wheat does, which is exactly why it tastes the way it does.

The default blend is 70% bread flour to 30% rye, the American light-deli style, with caraway at a restrained 0.5%. Rye is the reason hydration runs high at 75%: rye flour carries a lot of bran and pentosans that drink water aggressively, so a rye dough that looks correctly hydrated for wheat would bake out dry and tight. The bread flour in the blend is not a compromise — it supplies the gluten backbone that lets the loaf rise at all, since rye has very little gluten of its own. That is also why this bakes in a pan: a high-rye dough is too slack and low-structure to hold a free-form shape.

Expect a stickier, tackier dough than an all-wheat bread, and do not chase a smooth windowpane — rye will not give you one. Mix until cohesive, proof until risen but not collapsing (rye over-proofs into a gummy crumb fast), and cool completely before slicing so the crumb sets.

Pushing the rye proportion higher — 50% and up, toward a true German country rye — changes the game entirely: those loaves need a rye-sour starter for both flavor and the acidity that keeps the crumb from going gummy, and they behave differently enough to be their own recipe rather than a dial on this one.

At a glance

At its default setting, this Rye Bread recipe makes one loaf of about 900g — about 900g of dough in total. In baker's percentage that breaks down to 504g Flour blend (70% bread flour / 30% rye) (100%), 378g Water (75%), 10g Salt (2%), 5.0g Instant yeast (1%), and 2.5g Caraway seeds (0.5%). Change the loaves or enter a target dough weight in the calculator and every amount rescales to match, in grams or ounces.

Flour blend

  • Bread flour70%
  • Rye flour30%

Recommended hydration

6580%

Make

1loaf

Display unit

Total dough

900g

  • 353gBread flour70% of total flour
  • 151gRye flour30% of total flour
  • 378gWater75% baker's
  • 10gSalt2% baker's
  • 5.0gInstant yeast1% baker's
  • 2.5gCaraway seeds0.5% baker's

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Step-by-step method

How to bake this Rye Bread

A 70% bread / 30% rye loaf with caraway, baked in a pan. Rye flour has very little gluten so it can't hold its shape the way wheat does. The pan does the structural work. The crumb is dense and moist, the flavor earthy and slightly tangy.

01

Mix

12 minutesroom temperature
  1. 1.Combine flour, warm water (~80°F / 27°C), salt, yeast, and caraway in a stand-mixer bowl. The dough will look stiff and slightly sticky. (Water hotter than 130°F / 54°C kills yeast.)
  2. 2.Mix on medium with a dough hook for 8 minutes. Rye dough never feels as smooth or elastic as wheat. That's normal.
  3. 3.Aim for a uniform, slightly tacky dough. Don't bother with the . Rye won't do it.

The caraway can go in the dough OR sprinkled on top before baking. In the dough = more flavor; on top = looks classic.

02

Bulk fermentation

90 minutes78°F / 25.5°C
  1. 1.Cover and let rest in a lightly oiled bowl until clearly risen. About 1.5x the original volume (not double).
  2. 2.Rye ferments slower at the same temperature than wheat. The dough won't feel light and airy; it'll feel firmer and slightly puffed.
03

Shape

5 minutesroom temperature
  1. 1.Press the dough into a rough rectangle the width of your 9×5″ loaf pan.
  2. 2.Roll up tightly from the short side, pinch the seam closed, and place seam-side-down in a greased pan.
  3. 3.Optional: brush the top with water and sprinkle caraway seeds.
04

Final proof

60–75 minutes75°F / 24°C
  1. 1.Cover loosely and let rise until the dough domes about ½ inch above the rim.
  2. 2.Preheat the oven to 400°F / 205°C while it finishes.
05

Bake

40–45 minutes400°F / 205°C
  1. 1.Bake until the loaf is deep brown and the internal temperature reaches 200°F / 93°C.
  2. 2.If the top is browning too fast (rye has a lot of sugars from the bran), tent with foil for the last 15 minutes.
  3. 3.Cool on a rack at least 2 hours before slicing. Rye especially needs time. Slicing warm gives you a gummy crumb.

A whole rye loaf actually improves a day after baking. The flavors round out and the crumb firms up perfectly for slicing.

Frequently asked

Questions about this recipe.

  • How do I scale this Rye Bread recipe to make more or fewer loaves?

    Use the calculator on this page. Adjust the output count or per-loaf weight; every ingredient amount updates automatically. You can also enter a total dough weight and the calculator works backwards. The Rye Bread recipe is written in baker's percentages, so it scales proportionally without changing the bread's character.

More general questions about ratios, hydration, and the calculator on the FAQ page.