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BagelProtein-richintermediate

Montreal-Style BagelsRecipe

Sweeter, denser, hand-rolled bagels — boiled in honey water and baked very hot.

boiledshaped ringhoney waterhigh glutenwood fired tradition

Last updated

About this ratio

Montreal bagels are leaner and sweeter than NY-style: an egg in the dough, honey instead of malt, no salt (or barely any) in the dough, and a honey-water boil rather than malted water. The classic versions from St-Viateur and Fairmount are baked in wood-fired ovens at 500°F+ on long wooden planks; at home, a baking stone in a very hot oven approximates the result. Result: a smaller, denser, sweeter ring with a larger center hole, slightly crispier crust, and the signature poppy or sesame coating that sticks to the just-boiled exterior.

At a glance

At its default setting, this Montreal-Style Bagels recipe makes 8 rolls at about 90g each — about 720g of dough in total. In baker's percentage that breaks down to 415g High-gluten or bread flour (100%), 228g Water (55%), 33g Egg (8%), 21g Neutral oil (5%), 17g Honey (dough) (4%), 4.1g Instant yeast (1%), and 2.1g Salt (0.5%). Change the rolls or enter a target dough weight in the calculator and every amount rescales to match, in grams or ounces.

Recommended hydration

5260%

Calorie-conscious

Switch to scale a leaner version of this recipe — the same bread with fats and sugar pulled to their lowest sensible amounts. The calculator, ingredients, and nutrition all update to the lean formula.

Make

8rolls

Display unit

Eggs display

By count for cartons of whole eggs; by weight for liquid egg or precision baking.

Total dough

720g

  • 415gHigh-gluten or bread flour100% baker's
  • 228gWater55% baker's
  • 1 largeEgg≈ 33g8% baker's
  • 21gNeutral oil5% baker's
  • 17gHoney (dough)4% baker's
  • 4.1gInstant yeast1% baker's
  • 2.1gSalt0.5% baker's

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Step-by-step method

How to bake this Montreal-Style Bagels

What sets Montreal bagels apart isn't an overnight ferment — it's the dough composition (egg, oil, honey, almost no salt) and the honey-water boil. The result is sweeter and denser than NY-style, with a chewier bite. The classic St-Viateur method bakes in a wood-fired oven at 500°F+ on long wooden planks; a home oven with a baking stone gets you close. Plan on about 4 hours start to finish — no cold-retard required.

01

Mix

15 minutesroom temperature
  1. 1.Combine flour, warm water (~80°F / 27°C), egg, oil, honey, yeast, and salt in a stand-mixer bowl. The dough is stiff (~55% hydration) and surprisingly lean despite the egg and oil — almost no salt is part of what makes the texture distinctively chewy and sweet.
  2. 2.Mix on low with a dough hook for 5 minutes, then medium for 8 minutes. Weaker mixers may stall; give it breaks. By hand: knead 12 minutes firmly on a lightly oiled counter.
  3. 3.The dough should be very firm, smooth, slightly glossy from the oil, and only barely tacky.
02

Bulk fermentation

90 minutes78°F / 25.5°C
  1. 1.Cover and let rest in a warm spot until visibly puffed and risen by about 1.5x. Stiff sweet doughs ferment slower than lean ones; the egg and honey are doing flavor work even if the visual rise is modest.
03

Shape

20 minutesroom temperature
  1. 1.Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces (~90g each). Smaller than NY bagels — Montreal style is leaner and more snack-sized.
  2. 2.Roll each piece into a 9-inch rope.
  3. 3.Wrap the rope around your hand so the ends overlap on your palm; roll your palm on the counter to seal the seam. Stretch the center hole open to roughly the diameter of a quarter — Montreal bagels have noticeably bigger center holes than NY-style.
  4. 4.Place rings on a parchment-lined sheet pan with space between them.

The wider center hole is signature — the holes close partially during baking, so start them bigger than feels right.

04

Final proof

20–30 minutes78°F / 25.5°C
  1. 1.Cover loosely while the boil pot heats up. The bagels need only a brief rest, not a full proof — they should look slightly puffed but still firm.
  2. 2.Float test: drop one in cool water. If it floats within 10 seconds, the batch is ready.
05

Boil

60 seconds per bagelsimmering (~200°F / 93°C)
  1. 1.In a wide pot, bring water to a gentle simmer and add ⅓ cup of honey per quart of water. The honey-water boil is the defining technique — it sweetens the crust and gives Montreal bagels their characteristic mahogany color and slight stickiness.
  2. 2.Lower 2–3 bagels at a time into the bath. Simmer 45–60 seconds total (shorter than NY style for a thinner, crispier crust). Flip once during the boil.
  3. 3.Lift out with a slotted spoon, drain briefly, then immediately roll each boiled bagel in poppy or sesame seeds spread on a plate. The wet honeyed surface grabs the seeds without an egg wash.

Traditional Montreal bagels are coated heavily — really roll them in the seeds. The sweet boil + heavy coating + hot oven are what make the style.

06

Bake

14–18 minutes500°F / 260°C
  1. 1.Preheat the oven to 500°F / 260°C with a baking stone or steel on the middle rack for at least 45 minutes. Higher than NY-style bagels — Montreal bagels are baked nearly as hot as pizza to get the signature crispy-chewy bite.
  2. 2.Slide coated bagels (still on parchment) onto the preheated stone. Bake 14–18 minutes total.
  3. 3.Rotate the pan at the 8-minute mark for even browning. The bagels should come out deeply golden, with the seed coating slightly toasted but not burnt.
  4. 4.Cool on a rack at least 10 minutes before slicing. Best eaten same-day, ideally still slightly warm — Montreal bagels stale faster than NY-style because they lack the cold-retard development.

Frequently asked

Questions about this recipe.

  • How do I scale this Montreal-Style Bagels recipe to make more or fewer loaves?

    Use the calculator on this page. Adjust the output count or per-loaf weight; every ingredient amount updates automatically. You can also enter a total dough weight and the calculator works backwards. The Montreal-Style Bagels recipe is written in baker's percentages, so it scales proportionally without changing the bread's character.

More general questions about ratios, hydration, and the calculator on the FAQ page.